The Social Security Domestic Employment Reform Act of
1994, was passed by Congress as media reports of high profile individuals noncompliance increased. This act was designed to
make it easier for individuals who employ household help to report and pay taxes on those workers. When hiring a worker in
the home, the following rules now apply:
Employers may not hire an illegal immigrant.
Beginning Jan. 1, 1994,
Household employers must withhold Social Security taxes, and pay a matching share of Social Security taxes as well as unemployment
insurance payments, pay worker's compensation and withhold state income tax for workers whose wages exceed $1,000. Household
employers must report and pay withholding taxes and payroll taxes on their personal income tax return.
Household employers
must provide the employee a Form W-2 at the end of the year documenting wages earned. A copy must be filed with the Social
Security Administration and the State and Local taxing authorities.
Workers under the age of 18 are exempted unless
household service is the individual's only employment. For example, if you hire a 16 year old as a baby-sitter on Saturday
nights, you would not have to report and withhold taxes. However, if the 16 year old is hired to care for your elderly mother,
or to do household cleaning you would have to withhold and report.
Household workers, regardless of age or type of
work performed, must report all payments on their personal income tax return. Also, it is significant to note that household
workers rarely, if ever, qualify as independent contractors.
Many people believe that it is an option to let the worker
account for his or her own taxes, so that you do not have to do withholding. This could not be farther from the truth. And,
the taxes could be the least important issue!
If you misclassify an employee as an independent contractor,
Worker's Compensation may be after you as well as the IRS. For example, suppose your household worker is injured while working
taking care of your elderly mother. Is this worker going to just say "that's O. K.?" Not likely. The worker could be filing
a Worker's Compensation claim against you and/or your mother, and what if they find you have been misclassifying this worker
as an independent contractor? The IRS, the Department of Labor's Occupational and Safety Administration (OSHA), the State
of California (unemployment insurance) and Worker's Compensation will be knocking on your door. Even if the worker wants you
to treat then as an independent contractor, you can not do it! Workers will often want you to pay them in cash so that there
is no reporting to the IRS. Don't do it! The worker will file a workers compensation claim if he or she is injured (not to
mention a lawsuit and a claim against your personal liability insurance plan. Household employer should check with their homeowner's
insurance agent to see if household employees are covered. Most do not cover this!)
Silver Angels Home Care, LLC. does not use or recommend contract/non-employee labor. All our caregivers
and legally employed and have meet the legal requirements for working in the United States.
With Silver Angels
Home Care, LLC. you will never find yourself or your loved ones afoul of the Nanny Gate Laws.
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